Eating Disorders and Female Athletes Essay example

Eating Disorders and Female Athletes What are eating disorders? Eating disorders are characterized by gross disturbances in eating behavior and include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, eating disorders not otherwise specified(NOS), and binge eating disorder. Also, several researchers have coined the term anorexia athletics. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by refusal to maintain body weight over a minimum level considered normal for age and height, along with distorted body image, fear of fat and weight gain, and amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). Bulimia nervosa is characterized by binge eating followed by purging. These behaviors should occur at least twice a week for three months. Binge eating disorder typically†¦show more content†¦Prolonged amenorrhea (5 months or longer without a menstrual period) is seen in some athletic groups. It may be associated with eating problems and dieting behavior, or simply with high levels of physical activity. (Brooks-Gunn, et al.) Who is at risk? Numerous studies have shown that athletes are more prone to developing eating disorders than nonathletes, as well as female athletes being more at risk than their male counterparts. Disordered eating is seen in athletes of all sports. (Johnson, 1994). The prevalence of eating disorders in the female athletic population ranges from anywhere between one and forty percent, depending on the athletes questioned, and the methodology used (Sundgot-Borgen, 1994). Rosen and Hough (1988) found that 32 percent of athletes practiced at least one pathogenic weight-control technique(141). A study done by Sundgot-Borgen, in 1994, controlled for the possibility that self-report data could be unreliable in numerous ways, including not informing coaches of their intentions, and assuring 100 percent confidentiality to the athletes who participated. It found that the risk for eating disorders is increased if an athletes dieting is unsupervised, if there is an early start to sport-specific training, and/ or extreme exercise (Sundgot-Borgen, 418). Does the nature or type of sport matter? Yes and no. It is believed that the highest prevalence of eating disorders is in female athletes competing in sportsShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders Among Female Athletes958 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders Among Collegiate Female Student-Athletes Eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia) are not rare in today’s society. They have become increasingly common among young women. Research indicates that there is a link between the media’s representation of â€Å"the perfect body† as well as ideals of attractiveness with dissatisfaction of body image and eating disorders (Ferguson, Munoz, Garza, Galindo, 2013). In this current literature review, I will focus on the impact of eatingRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Eating Disorders Among Elite Female Athletes1773 Words   |  8 Pagesthat elite female athletes, who need to be in near-perfect shape to compete, would be the last people to develop an eating disorder. Good afternoon Principal Mr Grimes, special guests, staff and students. My name is Marine Madsen and I am here today to present my Research Project: The Prevalence of Eating Disorders Amongst Elite Female Athletes. (CHANGE SLIDE) Today I will be addressing two questions. Firstly, what is the prevalence of eating disorders amongst elite female athletes and is thisRead MoreEating Disorders Has Affected The Lives Of Many Athletes Around The World1546 Words   |  7 PagesEating disorders have affected the lives of many athletes around the world. Being scared of being overweight but rather caused by an addiction to food can result in the development of an eating disorder. There are several reasons as to why someone may have an eating disorder such as the sports they play or even the worldly view of how an ideal body is supposed to be. They have an effect on the person’s health and also on their social interactions with others. Many sports where the player’s weightRead MoreWomen s Lack Of Eating Disorders1488 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many eating disorders like anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and feeding and eating conditions not elsewhere classified are clinical mental disorders. It is clear that 95% of dis ordered eating cases occur among women and that 90% of cases occur in people under the age of 25.7 In the case of young female athletes in general, it seems that they have a similar risk of developing disordered eating as non-athletes (de Oliveira Coelho, et al, 2014). The prevalence ofRead MoreEssay about Annotated Bibliography666 Words   |  3 PagesAnnotated Bibliography – Nature vs. Nurture (Eating Disorders in Sports) Nanci, H. (n.d). Athletes hunger to win fuels eating disorders. USA Today. Retrieved October 4, 2012, from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4amp;hid=108amp;sid=31311eaf-b919-4f19-89a3-14bb34d54865%40sessionmgr114amp;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=rchamp;AN=J0E127639281306 Kimiko Hirai Soldati, a 2004 Olympic diver, remembers exactly when her bulimia started. A college coach in Pennsylvania wanted herRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa947 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder consist of emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. Up to 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder in the U.S (ANAD, n.d.) bulimia nervosa as well as the other eating disorders are considered to be a female eating disorder, a disorder that only affects women which limits males to seek treatment let alone make aware to other that they suffer from bulimiaRead MoreFemale Athlete Triad : A Condition1359 Words   |  6 PagesBailey Jensen Mrs. Hable College Prep Writing 11 September 2015 Female Athlete Triad Female athlete triad is a condition where bone loss, irregular menstrual cycles, and energy deficiency occur in athletes. Occasionally referred to as the triad, this condition is seen mostly in female athletes, although in rare cases male athletes can suffer from it as well. It occurs so often in today s female athletes however, due to distorted body expectations, common menstrual irregularities, and the alreadyRead MoreEating Disorders in Sports1405 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction General Background The occurrence of eating disorders are a serious problem worldwide. A major problem with this disease, abnormal eating behaviour that can threaten your health or even your life,(1) is that the mortality prevalence rates are highest among those who are not under professional care: per 100 000 females, 370 die suffering from Anorexia Nervosa and 1500 women with Bulimia die.(2) The worldwide prevalence of eating disorders among athletes, 0-19% for men, and 6-45% for women, is higherRead MoreWhy Athletes Are Becoming An Elite Athlete909 Words   |  4 Pagesschool or becoming an elite athlete in the professional sense, where the individual now earns a living from playing said sport. Athletes are defined as an individual who has trained and/or become skilled in sports, exercise, or games in which require physical strength, stamina, and agility (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). This then posses the question, can an individual whom is not at their best physical strength or agility or stamina be someone that we’d consider an athlete? We’ve seen over time an increaseRead MoreFemale Athletes And The Female Athlete, By Irene Lambrinoudaki And Dimitra Papadimitr iou1063 Words   |  5 Pagesin the female athlete,† by Irene Lambrinoudaki and Dimitra Papadimitriou, written in 2010. My athletic career ended recently, however being a three sport female athlete in high school and participating in two sports in college was extremely important to me. By being so active with sports, this article caught my eye and has made me realize how common it is for women to suffer from this bone loss problem. Reading this has interested me in wanting to learn more about bone loss in female athletes and what

Is Water A Safe Drinking Water - 1747 Words

About seventy percent of the world is composed of water, yet only two percent is safe enough to drink. Water, simply two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen, is the most essential element for life function (Importance of Water Web). Water enables life for all organisms, makes up two thirds of the human body, and is important in maintaining homeostasis, a balanced body system. Without water the human body would deteriorate within a few days and cease to function. Without water, plants, animals and our thriving ecosystem would fail. Like oxygen, water is a life necessity. Yet, many go without safe drinking water because water is not easily accessible. Multiple communities within the United States have been unable to source drinkable water and lack the resources to make improvements. Thus, business minded individuals have found the perfect scenario for profit: high demand. Casting aside any moral sense of obligation to help the less fortunate, large corporation have taken taken this reso urce and turned it into a commodity. Not all people have access to clean water, yet through corporate finagling and strategic marketing large companies have been able to create a profitable business off of what could and should be a freely accessible resource. According to data from BMC, the Beverage Marketing Corp, bottled water sales have seen approximately a thirteen percent increase within the last few years (Posnick Web). This data confirms, as said in the article Take Back the Tap, thatShow MoreRelatedSafe Water Drinking And Pollution1933 Words   |  8 Pagessemester, there have been several different instances that have shown the importance of truly understanding what these issues are and how some of these issues can be fixed. The main environmental issue that I am going to discuss I this paper is safe water drinking and pollution, as pollution directs towards to the hazardous we do to it by simply polluting as well as how some of our pollution affects the air and living co nditions that we face. I chose this environmental issue because I find it to be oneRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts Of Safe Drinking Water Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesSummary The Flint Water Crisis is a current health and safety issue that is affecting thousands of Americans in Flint, Michigan. Residents of Flint are unable to use and trust the water from their taps due to high levels of contamination and lead exposure. Children and adults have both suffered from exposure to this water supply. Rashes and illness have been common across the city. The water crisis in Flint developed its start when the city stopped receiving their drinking water from Lake Huron andRead MoreDrinking Water Is Safe For Bottled Water1272 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone wants to know which water is safe for them, is it bottled water or tap water? The US drinks more bottled water than any other country across the globe. Not only does the US consume more bottled water, but uses a lot of energy to produce the bottled water. In developing countries, tap water is safe and ‘drinkable’. Bottled water and tap water come from the same sources, but tap water is better than bott led water. Some ways in which tap water is better than bottled water is the cost, environmentalRead MoreEssay about Water Purification for Safe Drinking Water580 Words   |  3 PagesWater Purification Safe drinking water is essential to every living being. Access to safe drinking water has improved over the past years, but still approximately one billion people are deprived of safe and clean water. Over 2.5 billion people have no access to adequate sanitation. A report, issued in November 2009, suggests that by 2030, in some developing regions of the world, water demand will exceed supply by 50% and approximately 70% of the fresh water used by humans goes to agriculture. PeopleRead MoreClean, Safe Drinking Water Is Scarce1014 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Clean, safe drinking water is scarce. Today, nearly 1 billion people in the developing world do not have access. But we take it for granted, we are wasting it, and we even pay for it a little too much to drink plastic bottles .Water is the basis of life. And yet today all over the world, too many people spend all day looking for it. In places like India Education suffering from sickness disappears. Economic development will be lost if people are just trying to survive. But it needRead MoreClean Safe Drinking Water Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesClean safe drinking water Assessment: Many people living in poverty and not having much of anything like safe places to live let alone clean AND safe drinking water which also comes under good health due to drinking and washing in the polluted water it becomes even harder to stay healthy. More than 884 million people suffer from not having the basic clean water that is 3x the United States population. It is mainly places situated in Asia and especially Africa these water problems affect half ofRead MoreSafe Drinking Water Act Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesfederal law that was enacted in 1974 to protect contaminated water supplies to the public was called the Safe Drinking Water Act. Through this law the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is given the authority to oversee water suppliers throughout the US and set standards for the contaminants contained in water supplies. Prior to 1974, State health departments had the principal duty for monitoring and regulating public consuming water substances. The U.S. Public he alth provider supplied oversightRead MoreWater Contamination Is Defined By The Safe Drinking Water Act ( Adwa )1693 Words   |  7 PagesWater contamination is defined by the Safe Drinking Water Act (ADWA) refers to the presence or rather the introduction of physical, chemical, biological or radiological substances or matter in water (EPA, 2016). Some drinking water may practically contain a given amount of contaminants that have been proven unsafe. However, it is quite difficult to determine the presence of the contaminants just by the sheer look unless proper techniques are employed. Measures should be implemented to control waterRead MoreChlorine Is The Single Largest Contributor For Safe Drinking Water1296 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Chlorine is the single largest contributor to safe drinking water, in the history of public health. In 1902 the first chlorine disinfection system was installed in Belgium. By the 1920’s nearly the whole world started using the process. Due to this disinfection process many disease-causing microorganisms were abolished. According to Life Magazine (1997) â€Å"The filtration of drinking water plus the use of chlorine is probably the most significant public health advancement of the millennium†Read MoreThe Clean Water Project Is A Social Marketing Intervention For Providing The Community With Safe Drinking Water2062 Words   |  9 PagesClean Water Project will be established by 6 February 2015 for the purpose of promoting safe drinking water in Jackson MS ward 6 communities. The project will invite the community, the city council of Jackson, CDC and Councilman Tyrone Hendrix to help in designing a social marketing intervention for providing the community with safe drinking water by November 2016. The mission of this coalition between The Clean Water Project and CDC/EPA is to provide the community with safe drinking water that will

Biology Notes Essay Research Paper DNA is free essay sample

Biology Notes Essay, Research Paper Deoxyribonucleic acid is a really big polymer made up of many monomers called bases Each Dna nucleotide consist of: a. the sugar deoxyribose b. a N base The lone difference between the four types of Dna is at that place nitrogen bases. The four N bases of Deoxyribonucleic acid are the organic ring constructions a. A b. T c. G d. C One manner to find the construction of a substance is by X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction # 8212 ; -a beam is passed through a pure crystal of the substance. Rosalind Franklin carried out x-ray diffraction on really pure fibres of DNA. The forms on her x-ray movie showed that the phosphate of one base was linked to the sugar of the following, organizing a figured bass concatenation. The phosphate-sugar concatenation forms a anchor for each strand. The N bases of each strand brace with the N bases of the other strand by H bonding. The N base Adenine ( A ) , merely bonds with Thymine ( T ) , and the base Guanine ( G ) , merely bonds with Cytosine ( C ) . Because there are two strands in a spiral, the form of DNA is described as a dual spiral. The DNA dual spiral is compared to a distorted ladder. The sides of the ladder are the sugar-phosphate anchors and the rounds are the braces of N bases. Replication # 8212 ; The procedure by which a Deoxyribonucleic acid molecule is copied. The four N base? A? , ? C? , ? G? , and? T? do up the familial alphabet. Each strand so serves as a form along which a new strand can organize. When a Deoxyribonucleic acid molecule replicates enzymes? unzip? the two strands along the mated bases Codon # 8212 ; # 8211 ; as sequence of three bases. a codon is a unit of the familial codification. different codons specify different amino acids. There are 64 different combinations possible with the four different N bases taken three at a clip. There are merely 20 aminic acids. Therefore, three or four codons may stand for the same amino acid. One codon is a start codon that begins the production of a protein concatenation. Three different codons are stop codons which end the protein concatenation. The familial codification is copied for usage at the site of protein synthesis, the ribosome. Like DNA, RNA is a nucleic acid made of bonded bases. Deoxyribonucleic acid contains the sugar deoxyribose but RNA contains ribose a different sugar. Alternatively of the base Thymine RNA contains the base Uracil ( U ) Uracil bonds with the A merely like T. There are three sorts of RNA: a. courier RNA ( messenger RNA ) b. transportation RNA ( transfer RNA ) c. ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) messenger RNA is the RNA transcript of the DNA codification for the sequence of aminic acids in a P > peculiar protein concatenation messenger RNA transfers the familial codification from the Deoxyribonucleic acid in the karyon to the ribosome? s in the cytol. transfer RNA transportations amino acids to the ribosome for add-on to the protein concatenation. rRNA makes up a portion of the ribosome. Transcription # 8212 ; # 8211 ; the building of RNA along parts of the DNA molecule. All three types of RNA are made from written text from DNA. Each transfer RNA besides has a three of N bases called an anticodon. Prokaryotes reproduce by a procedure called binary fission. Each Deoxyribonucleic acid molecule with its associated proteins is called a chromosome. Human cells for case have 46 chromosomes Mitosis # 8212 ; # 8212 ; is the division of the karyon into two nuclei incorporating indistinguishable Deoxyribonucleic acid Chapter 8 Chromosomes Rae threadlike constructions inside the karyon. A chromosome is made up of cistrons A Gene # 8212 ; # 8211 ; is a section of Deoxyribonucleic acid that helps to command a peculiar familial trait such as leaf length or oculus colour. Each chromosome of a set matches one from the other set. In other words, the chromosomes occur in braces. The members of each chromosome brace are called homologous chromosomes. A cell that contans two sets of chromosomes is called a diploid. When an being reproduces sexually, the figure of chromosomes found in a organic structure cell is halved during the production of gametes. Gamete # 8212 ; -is a sex cell. The female gamete is an egg. The male gamete is a sperm. A haploid or monoploid cell is one that contains one set of chromosomes. Meiosis # 8212 ; the procedure of cell division that consequences in the formation of gametes. Meiosis occurs in the cells of generative variety meats. The first division is ofte known as the decrease division, because the chromosome figure is reduced by half to the haploid status. In the 2nd division the sister chromatids of each separate when their kinetochores break apart. In Prophase 1 of miosis: a. chromosomes shorten b. they coil and contract c. atomic membrane dissolves and disappears. d. the chromatids of each brace of homologous chromosomes wind around each other e. pieces of chromosomes from braces of sister chromatids are exchanged. This exchange of familial stuff is called crossing over. Genotype # 8212 ; # 8212 ; a organisms familial make-up Fertilization # 8212 ; -the merger of a male and female gamete. Phenotype # 8212 ; # 8212 ; an organisms outward visual aspect Sexual activity chromosomes carry cistrons that determine the sex of an person Genes that are normally inherited together are called linkage groups. Worlds have 23 linkage groups Genetic Recombination # 8212 ; # 8212 ; when two homologous chromosomes? mix and lucifer? 322